| Bloomington [Normal], IL |
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Bloomington and Normal are twin cities. Our stop is in Normal, named for the teacher's college, Illinois Normal School, which has become Illinois State University. The 20,000-student campus is to the west. Lincoln's famous "Lost Speech" which started his trip to the Presidency was delivered here, the speech so named because no manuscript or notes have ever been found. George M. Pullman's "Pioneer," one of the first railroad sleeping cars, was constructed at the Bloomington shops. The Lincoln family figured prominently in the success of the "Pioneer," which had been built too wide to operate on most railroads. When President Lincoln was assassinated, Pullman offered the free use of this car for the presidential funeral train, and it was added to the Lincoln special train in Chicago, after the Chicago & Alton Railroad hurriedly made bridge and platform alternations between Chicago and Springfield. The publicity from use of this car helped make Pullman's name synonymous with railroad sleeping cars.